Listener Q&A PCOS Unveiled: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management Strategies
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Listener Q&A PCOS Unveiled: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management Strategies

In this episode, Dr. Alfred Alessi and Matt Tack introduce the topic of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and its significance within the Health Decoded framework. They delve into the symptoms of PCOS and its connection with insulin resistance, providing an understanding of the condition. The discussion covers recommended diagnostic tests for accurate identification of PCOS. Strategies for managing PCOS are explored, offering insights into effective approaches. The episode concludes with final thoughts on PCOS management, closing remarks, and contact information for listeners seeking further engagement and support.

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(0:00) Introduction to Health Decoded and PCOS (2:30) Understanding PCOS: Symptoms and Insulin Connection (6:31) Diagnosing PCOS: Recommended Tests (8:30) Managing PCOS: Key Strategies (10:06) Final Thoughts on PCOS Management (11:36) Closing Remarks and Contact Information

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PCOS isn't just a fertility condition.

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It is very much a metabolic and hormonal one.

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And when we address it at the root, healing is absolutely possible.

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Welcome to Health Decode, your number one source for real health information with your

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host, doctor Alessi and Matt Tack.

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Hey, Health Decoded listeners.

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Doctor Alessi here.

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Let me ask you a serious question.

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Are you tired of waiting until something goes wrong to finally see a doctor?

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Welcome back to another episode of Health Decoded.

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I am your host, Doctor.

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Alessi.

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And today we have a really fun and a really cool episode.

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I received a DM on Instagram from a listener of the show that had a very specific question

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regarding some of the things we've talked about on other episodes and how they work together.

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And that's awesome because that's the whole concept of functional medicine is how our body

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systems all play in together and create the whole being of who we are as people, right?

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And so, this is gonna be a little bit shorter, a little bit quicker, and a little bit

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different than our standard episodes where we go through specific topics.

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This one's gonna be focused on this question I received.

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But essentially, this person reached out to me on Instagram and said, Hi, I'm curious in

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learning more about PCOS, which is polycystic ovary syndrome or ovarian syndrome.

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And more specifically, more she was interested in learning more about the insulin resistance

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component to that.

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And so, basically, I came up with kind of a little bit of a script here where I want to go

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through some things, discuss what PCOS is, obviously discuss what is the connection with

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insulin answering your question.

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And then how do we test for this, what things we should look at, and then what we can do

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about it, right and maintain health.

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And so I'm going to kind of start going through this.

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And, you know, if this is something that you've dealt with, or you know someone deals with,

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please share this with them.

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Let them kind of engage with this and see if this is something that rings for them.

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And then what they need to do to obviously, know, work on getting towards a state of

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balance in a state of health.

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So, let's start with this and thank you again for this question.

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I'm not going to name this person because just for the concept of anonymity here, but thank

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you again for sending this in and we would like to do more of these.

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So, if you do have questions, if you do have concerns or things that you'd like to hear

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answered on the show, please send them in.

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And so, let's talk about PCOS, polycystic ovarian syndrome.

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So, despite the name, you don't need ovarian cysts to have this.

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It's really a hormonal and metabolic condition and most commonly what it's going to present as

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are things like irregular or absent periods, excess androgens like testosterone in females

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which can lead to acne, hair growth or hair loss.

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It's going to lead to things like ovulation issues, which can make fertility more

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difficult.

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And yes, you can get the stubborn cysts on the ovaries, but they are a symptom, not the root

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cause.

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And so, the underlying root for many women really is the insulin resistance component.

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Now, let's get into this insulin connection and ultimately what that means.

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So, as we've discussed in a few episodes previously, more recently actually, insulin is

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your blood sugar storage hormone.

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Think of it like the key that unlocks the cells to be able to take in fuel.

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But when you become resistant to insulin, which is very common, your body keeps pumping out

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more and more and more.

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Now, this happens because when we have elevated blood sugar for too long, or consuming meals

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too often, we have a bit of metabolic dysfunction, insulin is going to be secreted

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more often, and higher dosages, over time the body becomes resistant to this.

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So, high insulin does a few dangerous things in women with PCOS.

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First thing, it's going to stimulate the ovaries to make more androgens like

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testosterone.

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It can disrupt ovulation which can lead to irregular or even absent periods.

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It's going to promote fat storage, especially around the abdomen and the belly area.

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And it can fuel the metabolic storm that makes PCOS so tough to manage.

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And that a lot of conventional doctors are not going to know because they just focus on the

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medication side of things and focusing on the symptoms, not on again, the entire person as a

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whole.

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They don't even think to look towards this insulin connection.

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This is why so many women with PCOS are told to just lose weight, which is very frustrating and

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very unhelpful actually, because we have to treat the insulin resistance first if we want

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to reverse those symptoms.

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So, the good news is that you can do this and through food, movement, supplements, sleep,

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we've actually helped women to transform their PCOS outcomes naturally.

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Now, the way we approach this, right?

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We always want to talk about testing because if you're not testing, you're guessing.

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And most doctors are not looking at the full picture, they're looking at a snapshot.

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So, here's what I recommend you test if you suspect PCOS or if you want to track your

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progress with this condition.

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First things first, a full hormone panel.

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We have to see total and free testosterone.

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DHEA, which is an adrenal androgen.

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We want to see LH and FSH, this is luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone.

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If you have a high LH to FSH ratio, that's very common with PCOS.

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We also want to check progesterone, and you want to check this mid luteal phase which is

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about day twenty one of your cycle.

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We also want to make sure we look at estradiol and sex hormone binding globulin, which is

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often low in PCOS.

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Now the next thing, right, we talked about how important it is the insulin component, we want

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to check a metabolic panel, but not just glucose, right?

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Most docs are just going look at your glucose and say okay, it's alright.

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We want to check fasting insulin.

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This one is huge, often skipped and probably the most important.

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Then we want to check fasting glucose, hemoglobin A1C, which is that three month blood

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sugar average, and a lipid panel.

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We want to look at cholesterol and triglycerides as well.

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And then, we want to look at a thyroid panel.

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I want to see a full thyroid panel because these hormones play in tandem.

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So, I want to see TSH, free T3 and free T4.

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We want to see that reverse T3 and then we want to see antibodies, TPO and TG antibodies to

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rule out if there is Hashimoto's, which is often found in connection with PCOS.

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Some other helpful markers that we usually just have is ferritin, which is testing for the

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body's storage of iron, vitamin D, magnesium, and HSCRP, which is high sensitivity C reactive

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protein, which is a inflammatory marker that is often elevated in PCOS.

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So, if you're working with a good functional medicine provider, like this person was that

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sent me this message, these things should already be on their radar.

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If not, advocate for yourself because you need the full picture.

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And so, this is where you become your doctor and you can guide the process and ask for

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things.

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So, if you're listening to this, if you've been diagnosed with PCOS, if you suspect you may

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have it, here are a few key strategies that you need to talk to your doctor about or start

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implementing.

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Number one, prioritizing blood sugar stability.

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Protein with every meal, 20 to 30 grams minimum.

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Cutting out entirely refined carbs and sugar, any processed food.

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And then consider some time restricted eating or fasting if your body can tolerate it, if

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you're not in a high stress environment.

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Movement is key.

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Walking daily, 10 steps a day.

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And then adding in strength training, because building muscle will improve your sensitivity

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to insulin.

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Muscle is the most metabolic insulin sensitive organ that we have, and it can dramatically

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lower insulin resistance.

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The next thing is supporting your cycle.

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There's some really great hormones that can help with this.

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Magnesium is one.

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Myo inositol, this is a fantastic one.

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Also helps with balancing the thyroid with Hashimoto's.

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N acetylcysteine and omega-3s, these can all help.

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But if you don't know where to start or how much to take, be sure to work with a provider,

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functional medicine doctor or someone who's qualified.

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And then again, making sure you're running those right labs.

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You want to check labs every three months when you're working with hormonal conditions because

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so much can change in a short period of time.

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That's the fasting insulin, the hormones, and then obviously the full metabolic picture.

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And so, the takeaway here really is, you know, PCOS isn't just a fertility condition, it is

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very much a metabolic and hormonal one.

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And when we address it at the root, healing is absolutely possible.

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So, I want to thank you for sending in this question.

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Really glad I could go come on here and do this for you.

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I hope this gave a little bit more clarity and encouragement to allow you to kind of take

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action.

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And you know, I want to let you know you're on the right path.

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I'm cheering for you.

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I think you're doing a lot of really good things.

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And now how do we just take this a step further?

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So if you're listening and you want to submit a question for a future episode, you can DM me on

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Instagram.

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You can it's doctoralphredalesi.

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You can go reply to our newsletter or you can send an email to askalessifxhealth dot com.

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I'm doctor Lesse.

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